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Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) in AMOS: A Practical Guide

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IBM SPSS Academy 27 File Edit View Data Transform Analyze Graphs Utilities ▶ IBM SPSS Amos Menü Yolu: Analyze → IBM SPSS Amos Yukarıdaki menü yolunu takip ederek analiz penceresini açın

📸 CFA in AMOS — IBM SPSS's structural equation modeling module

CFA vs. EFA: The Key Distinction

Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) discovers factor structures from data. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) tests a pre-specified factor structure against the data. CFA is used in scale validation, measurement model testing before SEM, and replications of previous EFA findings.

Model Fit Criteria

Running CFA in AMOS

Step 1: Open AMOS from SPSS: Analyze → IBM SPSS Amos.
Step 2: Draw latent variables (ovals) and observed indicators (rectangles). Draw arrows from each latent to its indicators. Add error terms to all indicators.
Step 3: Connect your SPSS data file. View → Analysis Properties → Output: Standardized estimates, Modification indices.
Step 4: Calculate Estimates. Review fit indices and factor loadings.
SPSS Academy Output Viewer Model Fit Summary (CFA) Index Value Threshold Decision χ²/df 2.41 ≤ 3.0 ✓ Good CFI .947 >= .90 ✓ Good RMSEA .061 ≤ .08 ✓ Acceptable SRMR .054 ≤ .08 ✓ Good * p < .05 anlamlı sonuç gösterir

📸 CFA model fit indices — all thresholds met

APA Reporting

CFA indicated acceptable model fit for the 3-factor measurement model: χ²/df=2.41, CFI=.947, RMSEA=.061 (90% CI [.048, .074]), SRMR=.054. All factor loadings were statistically significant (λ=.61–.88, all p<.001).

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