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Binomial Test in SPSS: Testing Proportions Against a Known Value

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IBM SPSS Academy 27 File Edit View Data Transform Analyze Graphs Utilities Nonparametric Tests ▶ Legacy Dialogs ▶ ▶ Binomial Menü Yolu: Analyze → Nonparametric Tests → Legacy Dialogs → Binomial Yukarıdaki menü yolunu takip ederek analiz penceresini açın

📸 Binomial Test menu path in SPSS

What Is the Binomial Test?

The binomial test determines whether the observed proportion of a binary variable significantly differs from a specified test proportion. Unlike chi-square goodness of fit (which handles multiple categories), the binomial test handles exactly two categories and is exact for small samples.

Example: Is a surgery's observed success rate (72%) consistent with the literature-reported benchmark of 70%?

Running the Binomial Test in SPSS

Step 1: Analyze → Nonparametric Tests → Legacy Dialogs → Binomial.
Step 2: Move the binary variable to Test Variable List.
Step 3: Set Test Proportion to your hypothesized value (e.g., .70) → OK.
SPSS Academy Output Viewer Binomial Test Group N Observed Prop. Test Prop. Exact Sig. Group 1 (Failure) 22 .28 .30 Group 2 (Success) 58 .72 Total 80 .823 * p < .05 anlamlı sonuç gösterir

📸 Binomial test output — observed proportion vs. expected

APA Reporting

A binomial test indicated that the observed success rate (72%, n=58/80) did not significantly differ from the benchmark proportion of 70%, p=.823.

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