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ARIMA Time Series Analysis in SPSS: Forecasting Step by Step

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IBM SPSS Academy 27 File Edit View Data Transform Analyze Graphs Utilities Forecasting ▶ ▶ Create Models Menü Yolu: Analyze → Forecasting → Create Models Yukarıdaki menü yolunu takip ederek analiz penceresini açın

📸 ARIMA / Time Series Forecasting menu in SPSS

What Is ARIMA?

ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average) models and forecasts univariate time series data. ARIMA(p,d,q) notation: p=autoregressive terms, d=differencing order to achieve stationarity, q=moving average terms.

Applications: economic forecasting, hospital admissions trends, environmental monitoring, sales projections.

Running ARIMA in SPSS

Step 1: Define time variable: Data → Define Dates (select Year, Month, etc.).
Step 2: Analyze → Forecasting → Create Models.
Step 3: Add the time series variable to Dependent Variables. Method: Expert Modeler (SPSS automatically selects best ARIMA).
Step 4: Academy: Goodness of fit, Ljung-Box Q. Save: Predicted values → OK.
SPSS Academy Output Viewer Model Academy (ARIMA) Model Type RMSE MAPE BIC Ljung-Box Q Sig. Monthly Sales ARIMA(1,1,1) 124.3 8.42 -184.2 .412 Residuals independent (p>.05) → model adequate * p < .05 anlamlı sonuç gösterir

📸 ARIMA model statistics — goodness of fit summary

APA Reporting

An ARIMA(1,1,1) model was identified via SPSS Expert Modeler (BIC=-184.2). The Ljung-Box Q test confirmed that residuals were white noise (Q=12.3, p=.412), indicating adequate model fit. The model was used to generate 6-month forecasts with 95% confidence limits.

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